Strait of Hormuz Crisis: Structural Costs
The crisis in the Strait of Hormuz has structurally [...]
Export of Italian valves to the Middle East: opportunities
Italy dominates valve supplies in Saudi Arabia and Qatar, where it is the leading overall supplier. The Gulf now accounts for 17.6% of national exports in the sector, having nearly doubled since 2021. Central Asia accounts for just over 1%, but tenders funded by the World Bank and EBRD offer real opportunities. The main challenges are local content, expensive certifications, and geopolitical risk.
Syrian Port Capacities: Ports, Terminals, and Development Projects
Guide to Syrian Port Capacities: Terminals, berths, capacity, hinterland areas, free zones, and intermodal hubs. The article analyzes the ports of Latakia and Tartus, the national transport network, and development projects signed with CMA CGM and DP World.